General legal information only. PlainLaw California does not provide legal advice, legal services, or representation.
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Legal Guides

Legal Guides

These guides provide general legal information only and may not apply to every situation.

Start Here

A Quick First Step Guide

Use these first steps before reading the guides or preparing documents. They help visitors identify the issue, find deadlines, and organize basic information.

1

Identify the Issue

Start by naming the issue in one clear sentence. This helps you stay focused and explain the situation more clearly.

Ask Yourself

  • What is the main issue?
  • Who is involved?
  • When did it begin?
  • Is there a deadline?
2

Find the Deadline

Deadlines are often the most important part of a legal issue. Look for dates on tickets, notices, letters, court papers, emails, and government forms.

Track These Dates

  • Date you received the document
  • Response deadline
  • Court date or appointment date
  • Payment or filing deadline
3

Build a Legal Folder

Put your documents in one place so you do not lose important information. The Legal Folder page explains this in more detail.

Start With

  • Documents and notices
  • Photos, texts, and emails
  • Receipts or payment records
  • Important dates
4

Prepare Questions

Before talking to a lawyer or legal help office, write down your questions so you do not forget important concerns.

Good Questions

  • What are my possible next steps?
  • What deadlines should I know?
  • What documents do you need from me?
  • What should I avoid doing right now?
Legal Guides

Simple Guides on Common Legal Topics

These guides provide general legal information only and may not apply to every situation. For advice about your specific case, contact a licensed attorney.

Important: If you have an urgent legal deadline, court date, safety concern, or emergency, contact a licensed attorney, the appropriate court or agency, or emergency services immediately. Do not rely on this website for urgent legal decisions.
1

What to Bring to a Lawyer Consultation

Meeting with a lawyer can feel stressful, especially if it is your first time. Being organized before the consultation can help the lawyer better understand your situation and explain possible next steps.

What to Prepare

  • A short summary of your issue
  • Important dates and deadlines
  • Court papers, notices, contracts, tickets, or letters
  • Screenshots, emails, texts, or photos
  • Names of people involved
  • Questions you want to ask
Last updated: May 2026
Source: California Courts
2

Immigration Consultation Preparation

Immigration matters can involve important documents, deadlines, and personal history. Before meeting with an immigration attorney or accredited representative, collect documents and create a timeline of important events.

What to Prepare

  • Passport or identification
  • Immigration documents
  • USCIS notices or receipts
  • Immigration court papers, if any
  • Work permits, visas, green cards, or prior applications
  • A list of questions
Last updated: May 2026
Source: USCIS
3

Traffic Court Basics

A traffic ticket usually includes important information, such as the violation, court location, and deadline to respond. Ignoring a traffic ticket can create additional problems.

What to Look For

  • Citation number
  • Court date or deadline
  • Court location
  • Violation code
  • Whether the ticket is correctable
  • Payment or trial options
Last updated: May 2026
Source: California Courts
4

Small Claims Court Basics

Small claims court is a court process for certain money disputes. In California, individuals can generally sue for up to $12,500, while businesses can generally sue for up to $6,250. Check the current court rules before relying on any dollar amount.

What to Prepare

  • Name and address of the person or business involved
  • Amount of money being claimed
  • Contracts, receipts, invoices, photos, or messages
  • Timeline of what happened
  • Proof that the other side was contacted, if available
  • Court forms and filing information
Last updated: May 2026
Source: California Courts
5

Tenant Rights Basics in California

Tenant issues often involve rent, repairs, notices, deposits, and written communication. Keeping records can help show what happened and when it happened.

What to Keep

  • Lease or rental agreement
  • Rent receipts or payment records
  • Photos or videos of the rental unit
  • Repair requests in writing
  • Notices from the landlord
  • Security deposit documents
Last updated: May 2026
Source: California Courts
6

Worker Rights Basics

California workers have rights related to wages, breaks, overtime, pay statements, and retaliation. Worker rights can depend on the job, classification, industry, and facts.

What to Keep

  • Pay stubs
  • Work schedule
  • Time records
  • Texts or emails with the employer
  • Break records, if available
  • Employee handbook or written policies
Last updated: May 2026
Source: California DIR
7

How to Read Legal Documents

Legal documents often contain important names, dates, deadlines, court information, instructions, and signatures. Read slowly and identify the most important details first.

What to Look For

  • Names of the parties
  • Court name and address
  • Case number
  • Date the document was issued
  • Deadline to respond
  • Hearing date or required forms
Last updated: May 2026
Source: California Courts
8

What to Do When You Receive a Legal Notice

A legal notice should not be ignored. It may include a deadline, court date, payment demand, warning, or instruction to respond.

First Steps

  • Read the notice completely
  • Save the envelope and document
  • Look for deadlines
  • Identify who sent it
  • Check if it includes a court date
  • Contact a lawyer or legal help resource if needed
Last updated: May 2026
Source: California Courts
Disclaimer: These guides are for general legal information only. They are not legal advice and may not apply to every situation. For advice about your specific situation, contact a licensed attorney.